Understanding Bone Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Bone cancer, although relatively rare, is a serious condition that affects the skeletal system. It occurs when abnormal cells in the bone grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can weaken bones and spread to other parts of the body. Unlike cancers that start elsewhere and spread to the bone, primary bone cancer originates within the bone tissue itself. The most common types of primary bone cancer include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma, each varying in severity and affected age groups.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of bone cancer remains unclear, but research suggests that genetic mutations play a significant role in triggering the abnormal growth of bone cells. Certain inherited conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome or hereditary retinoblastoma, can increase susceptibility. Additionally, prior exposure to high doses of radiation or chemotherapy for other cancers may also elevate the risk. While lifestyle…